Teacher immediacy Essays

Educator instantaneousness Essays Educator instantaneousness Paper Educator instantaneousness Paper Promptness can be portrayed as mental and physical closeness to another human (Gorham, 1988). Generally, instantaneousness has two parts, non verbal and verbal. Non-verbal promptness practices have been arranged into things such at grins, eye to eye connection, conveying at short separations, body places that are forward inclining as well as loose, positive motions, contact, and assortment in vocalizations (Christophel, 1990; Kearney, Plax, Smith, Sorenson, 1988). Verbal promptness would incorporate self-divulgence, utilization of we, approaching understudies by name, and silliness (Gorham, 1988; Kearney et al. , 1988). Obviously educator instantaneousness impacts instructor viability, understudy inspiration, and understudy learning (Gorham, 1988; Rodriguez, Plax, Kearney, 1996). What is muddled is the connection between instructor promptness, saw educator sexual orientation, and understudy ability to take an interest. For this examination, the variable of teacher nonverbal and verbal instantaneousness practices will be understudy written about a 34-thing measure (Christophel, 1990). Seen Gender of the Instructor Because the understudies will give an account of the sex characteristics of the educator, this variable is marked as seen sexual orientation. Sex and sex are not terms that are exchangeable today in correspondence look into (Campbell, Gillaspy, Thompson, 1997). The term sex generally alludes to natural contrasts among ladies and men while sexual orientation frequently alludes to the social, mental, and social convictions people have about themselves as being male or female (Pearson Davilla, 2001). For this examination, sex is characterized as the sex kind of an individual dependent on how much that individual has disguised the qualities the general public has regarded as manly and ladylike, and these manly and female attributes are portrayed by the BSRI dependent on a judgment with respect to whether American culture saw those attributes as progressively attractive in people, separately (Bem, 1974). As instructive correspondence scientists, we are keen on the degree to which our understudies have disguised societys guidelines for being manly or ladylike and how this disguise impacts how understudies conceptualize and order instructor sex attributes. One approach to quantify impression of sex jobs is to utilize the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) made by Sandra Bem (1974). The BSRI regarded manliness and gentility as two separate measurements and asked respondents to self-rate from a rundown of character attributes (Auster Ohm, 2000). Every respondent would be arranged into one of four gatherings: male/female (high manly/high female), manly (high manly/low ladylike), female (low manly/high ladylike), and undifferentiated (low manly/low ladylike) (Pearson Davilla, 2001; Wheeless, Dierks-Stewart, 1981). In the first examination, Menzel and Carrel (1999) found no critical connection between the natural sex of teachers and understudy eagerness to take part. What is indistinct is both the connection between saw instructor sex and understudy readiness to partake and the connection between saw educator sexual orientation and instructor quickness practices. For this examination, the variable of saw sexual orientation of the educator will be understudy investigated a 20-thing BSRI. Ability to Talk Understudy readiness to talk is a significant segment of the homeroom condition, however lamentably it is uncommon for most of understudies partake in entire class conversation (Green, 2000) Oral understudy cooperation is connected to dynamic learning (Steinert, Snell, 1999), and educators use class conversations to create basic reasoning aptitudes (Garside, 1996) and to improve understudy correspondence capability (Zorn, 1991). Moreover, understudy in-class discourse is frequently a way that educators check their academic adequacy, and teachers additionally use understudy discourse to assess understudy learning (Cooper, 1995). In spite of the significance of understudy discourse in understudy learning, in a conversation setting that consolidates thirty-five understudies or less, 15 percent of the understudies will be answerable for 75 percent of all understudy discourse (Green, 2000). As a result of this difference in understudy support, it is imperative to consider factors that could impact understudy eagerness to talk. Menzel and Carrel (1999) found the degree of understudy eagerness to converse with be decidedly associated with understudy learning; they likewise contended that study hall discourse is imperative to contemplate on the grounds that it is an impression of successful guidance. When estimating readiness to talk in class, it appears to be sensible to acknowledge Menzel and Carrels (1999) fuse of the factors of understudy intrigue and state inspiration, sort of investment condition, guest plan, and level of friction with thoughts examined, particularly since the analysts factually assessed their instrument for inside legitimacy and found these factors significant in contemplating understudy eagerness to talk. For this examination the variable of understudy ability to talk in class is self-provided details regarding a 19-thing measure joining the previously mentioned factors (Menzel Carrel, 1999). Purposes and Objectives This investigation tries to duplicate parts of the first examination done by Menzel and Carrell (1999), with natural sex being supplanted by sexual orientation of teacher, which is characterized as mental sex qualities and understudy wrote about the abbreviated BSRI. As recently examined, investigate has emphatically associated instructor promptness practices with understudy readiness to talk (Menzel Carrell, 1999). Past research has not examined two potential connections: between understudy ability to talk and saw teacher sexual orientation qualities, and between educator instantaneousness practices and saw teacher sex characteristics. Theory and Research Questions: H1: An understudies eagerness to talk in class will decidedly fluctuate dependent on teacher quickness conduct (verbal and nonverbal joined in one variable). RQ1: Will an understudies eagerness to talk in class shift as an element of the understudy announced apparent sexual orientation of the educator? RQ2: Is there a connection between teacher promptness conduct (verbal and nonverbal joined in one variable) and understudy announced apparent sexual orientation of the educator? Concerning our informational collection, we studied junior college understudies while Menzel and Carrell (1999) overviewed college understudies. Given the contrasts between the instructive plans of some junior college understudies and the instructive plans of college understudies, we thought about whether length of arranged training could affect how understudies provided details regarding the three factors of our examination. In light of this, we suggested a last research conversation starter.

Diphtheria (corynebacterium Diphtheriae) :: essays research papers

Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) Corynebacteria are Gram-positive, vigorous, nonmotile, pole molded microscopic organisms identified with the Actinomycetes. They don't frame spores or branch as do the actinomycetes, yet they have the quality of framing sporadic formed, club-formed or V-molded game plans in typical development. They experience snapping developments soon after cell division which brings them into trademark game plans taking after Chinese letters. The class Corynebacterium comprises of a various gathering of microorganisms including creature and plant pathogens, just as saprophytes. A few corynebacteria are part of the ordinary verdure of people, finding a reasonable specialty in essentially every anatomic site. The most popular and most broadly examined species is Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causal specialist of the infection diphtheria. History and Background No bacterial infection of people has been as effectively concentrated as diphtheria. The etiology, method of transmission, pathogenic component and sub-atomic premise of exotoxin structure, capacity, and activity have been plainly settled. Subsequently, exceptionally successful techniques for treatment and anticipation of diphtheria have been created. The investigation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae follows intently the advancement of clinical microbiology, immunology and atomic science. Numerous commitments to these fields, just as to our comprehension of host-bacterial collaborations, have been made considering diphtheria and the diphtheria poison. Hippocrates gave the primary clinical portrayal of diphtheria in the fourth century B.C. There are additionally references to the ailment in old Syria and Egypt. In the seventeenth century, lethal pestilences of diphtheria cleared Europe; in Spain "El garatillo" (the strangler"), in Italy and Sicily, "the neck disease". In the eighteenth century, the sickness arrived at the American provinces and came to pestilence extents in 1735. Regularly, entire families kicked the bucket of the malady in a couple weeks. The bacterium that caused diphtheria was first depicted by Klebs in 1883, and was developed by Loeffler in 1884, who applied Koch's proposes and appropriately distinguished Corynebacterium diphtheriae as the operator of the illness. In 1884, Loeffler presumed that C. diphtheriae created a dissolvable poison, and accordingly gave the principal depiction of a bacterial exotoxin. In 1888, Roux and Yersin showed the nearness of the poison in the without cell culture liquid of C. diphtheriae which, when infused into appropriate lab creatures, caused the fundamental appearance of diphtheria. After two years, von Behring and Kitasato prevailing with regards to inoculating guinea pigs with a warmth weakened type of the poison and showed that the sera of vaccinated creatures contained an antibody equipped for ensuring other powerless creatures against the illness. This altered poison was reasonable for vaccinating creatures to acquire antibody however was found to cause serious neighborhood responses in people and couldn't be utilized as an immunization. In 1909, Theobald Smith, in the U.S., exhibited that diphtheria poison

How Christian Sects Atoned for Racism in the Church

How Christian Sects Atoned for Racism in the Church Bigotry has infiltratedâ every segment in the United States-the outfitted forces,â schools, lodging and, indeed, even the congregation. After the social liberties development, various strict groups started to racially coordinate. In the 21st century, a few Christian factions have apologized for their job in supporting bondage, isolation and different types of bigotry in the congregation. The Catholic Church, the Southern Baptist Convention and the United Methodist Church are only a couple of the Christian groups that have confessed to taking part in unfair practices and declared that they would rather endeavor to advance social equity. Heresâ how the congregation has endeavored to atoneâ for demonstrations of prejudice. Southern Baptists Split From Past The Southern Baptist Convention emerged after Baptists in the North and the South conflicted on the issue of servitude in 1845. The Southern Baptists are the biggest Protestant group in the nation and are known for support subjugation as well as racial isolation. In June 1995, in any case, the Southern Baptists apologized for supporting racial foul play. At its yearly gathering in Atlanta, the Southern Baptists passed a goals â€Å"to deny noteworthy demonstrations of malevolent, for example, bondage, from which we keep on procuring a harsh harvest.† The gathering additionally explicitly apologized to African Americans â€Å"for overlooking as well as sustaining individual and foundational bigotry in the course of our life, and we really atone of prejudice of which we have been liable, regardless of whether intentionally or unconsciously.† In June 2012, the Southern Baptist Convention collected features for gaining racial ground in the wake of choosing a dark minister, Fred Luter Jr., its leader. Methodist Church Seeks Forgiveness For Racism Joined Methodist Church authorities haveâ confessed to hundreds of years of racism. Delegates to its general gathering in 2000 apologized to dark holy places that fled from the congregation in view of dogmatism. â€Å"Racism has lived like a threat in the bone marrow of this congregation for years,† said Bishop William Boyd Grove. â€Å"It is high time to state we’re sorry.† Blacks were among the principal Methodists in the United States, harking back to the eighteenth century, yet the issue of subjugation partitioned the congregation along territorial and racial lines. Dark Methodists wound up shaping the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church since white Methodists barred them. As of late as the 1960s, white Methodist places of worship in the South restricted blacks from loving with them. Episcopal Church Apologizes for Involvement in Slavery At its 75th general show in 2006, the Episcopal Church apologized for supporting the organization of servitude. The congregation gave a goals announcing that the foundation of subjugation â€Å"is a transgression and a major disloyalty of the humankind of all people who were involved.† The congregation recognized that servitude was a wrongdoing in which it had shared. â€Å"The Episcopal Church loaned the organization of subjection its help and defense dependent on Scripture, and after servitude was officially nullified, the Episcopal Church proceeded for at any rate a century to help by law and true isolation and discrimination,† the congregation admitted in its goals. The congregation apologized for its history of bigotry and requested absolution. Additionally, it guided its Committee on Anti-Racism to screen the church’s binds to subjection and isolation and had its managing minister name a Day of Repentance to recognize its bad behavior. Catholic Officials Deem Racism Morally Wrong Authorities in the Catholic Church recognized that bigotry was ethically faulty as far back as 1956, when different chapels routinely rehearsed racial isolation. That year, New Orleans Archbishop Joseph Rummel wrote the peaceful â€Å"The Morality of Racial Segregation† in which he expressed, â€Å"Racial isolation as such is ethically off-base and evil since it is a refusal of the solidarity of mankind as brought about by God in the formation of Adam and Eve.† He declared that the Catholic Church would stop to rehearse isolation in its schools. Decades after Rummel’s pivotal peaceful, Pope John Paul II asked God’s absolution for a few sins the congregation overlooked, including prejudice.

Exotic and unique Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fascinating and extraordinary Australia - Essay Example Kangaroo island’s economy principally included agribusiness with lobster angling and keeping in mind that administration area developed with conspicuousness. Kingscote is the regulatory focus, and it is the biggest town. The island has various nature havens to watch the sections of its local creatures and regular vegetation, with the Flinders Chase National Park being the greatest and the best-recognized park (Smith 9). Mathew Flinders, a British pilgrim, alit close to Kangaroo Head on Dudley Peninsula in 1802. Nicolas Baudin, a French wayfarer, followed later on and mapped the greater part of the Island. Kangaroo Island turned into the principal free settlement in Australia with out of control mariners, got away from convicts and sealers calling it home. Kangaroo Island is presented with natural creatures in primitive settings. They remember the ocean lions for their residence at Seal Bay and dainty penguins influencing to shore in Penneshaw (Wakefield 12). The island has barbed brave scenes and pleasurable sea shores. The island likewise has a Hike Hanson Bay for climbing and Kelly Hill Conservation Park for surrendering. One of the one of a kind components of the Kangaroo Island is the momentous old rocks. The island coast, then again, has dolphins that individuals swim with, swim distinctive reefs and plunge wrecks. The natural life in Kangaroo Island is contained winged animals like pelicans, ducks, swans, wader and little penguins. The Island is a home to 200 sixty seven feathered creature species and several quiet kangaroos. Different creatures incorporate wallabies, possums and kangaroos that are generally dynamic on their nighttime visit from American River (Wakefield 12). Flinders Chase National Park has remarkable stone developments and Admirals Arch. Still the island is handed down with memorable beacon environmental factors where individuals find out about the contemplative presences of light caretakers and their families. The unbounded seaside capers plunge with inconsistent verdant ocean

13 Narrative Writing Prompts For Secondary Students

posted on September 29, 2015 A few years ago, I tried to show a documentary about the Titanic sinking to a classroom full of 7th graders on the last day before a holiday. Big mistake! While the students are fascinated by the Titanic, they found the documentary incredibly boring. My team leader and I ended up having to show them a movie instead.  A few days later, we  started reading a story about the Titanic and the students loved it. They also told me that they loved the three-hour-long Titanic movie staring Kate Winslet and Leonard DiCaprio. I found the juxtaposition of their responses to the documenary verses the movie fascinating — and telling. so I asked them what the difference was between the two. Why was the documentary so boring, but the movie would hold their interest for three hours. One student responded with gusto: â€Å"Because it’s a loooove story!† What she didn’t know is that her response to the story has a basis in science: We are wired to enjoy stories. Since most people have a built-in. scientifically-proven predilection for stories for dry facts, it’s very important that students learn to tell a good yarn. The best way to learn how to tell good stories, much like learning how to ice skate without falling on your backside, is to practice. So I am sharing below a few writing prompts you can give to your students, so they’ll have plenty of opportunity to exercise their writing muscles. Narrative writing prompts Think about something that happened to you that you’ll never forget. Write about what happened, who was involved and where it happened.  Make sure you capture what makes that event hard to forget. Think about a memorable event that happened when you were in elementary school. Write a story describing what happened, who was involved, and where it took place. Be sure to capture the importance of the event. You are on your way home when zombies begin to take over your town. You’ve never believed in zombies, but now you see them with your own eyes. Write a science fiction story telling what the zombies do, what happens to everyone you know, and what you do about it. Make sure you create and describe characters, conflict, and the setting. Pretend that your favorite character has stepped out of the pages of a book, or out of your television, and into real life. Write a story about what happens that day. Weather affects people in different ways around the globe. Think about a time when the weather has had a significant impact on your life. Write a story sharing your experience. Write about a time that you surprised someone. Write a story sharing how you planned the surprise, and what happened, being careful to build suspense so that the reader is surprised, too. Think about a time when you embarked on a journey to reach a personal goal. Tell your story, being sure to include the challenges you faced, what might have prevented you from reaching your goal, and how you were transformed by the journey. Think about a time when you stood up for what you believed in. Be sure to set share with your reader what the situation was like, what happened when you stood your ground, and what happened as a result. Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning and discover that you’ve been transported into your favorite novel or movie. Write a story telling what happens during the one day you live with those characters. Imagine that you are the last person left on the earth. There is a knock at the door†¦ Choose a super power and then write a story about how you would change the world. Think about a time when you didn’t know what to say — until it was too late. Retell your story the way you wish it had happened. Tell a story about your favorite person. Make sure you describe that person’s character traits, and tell a story that illustrates why they are your favorite. Need prompts in multiple writing modes for every day of the school year? Check out 180+ Days of Quickwrites! Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Identifying the Best Careers for Future College Grads

Best Careers Based on Job GrowthCNN identified some of the fastest-growing career options in the nation today. Most of the projections are based on the next 10 years, giving your child an opportunity to jump in even if they havent started college yet. Here are just a few of the best careers to pursue based on job outlook data.1. BiostatisticianAt the top of the list is Biostatistician. These professionals use statistics to research public health issues and even design and conduct studies, using the results to help the US population at large. There can be a lot of job satisfaction in this field based on the ability to benefit society. It is also considered fairly low stress, which you wont necessarily find in other position.Plus, one of the biggest positives that help makes this one of the best careers is the potential salary. Median pay is over $91,000 while top earners reach $146,000.2. Analytics ManagerAnalytics Manager comes in at number two for the best careers based on job growt h. With big data making headlines across the world, these professionals are in high demand. These positions rely on technical skills as well as an understanding of statistics with a goal of helping businesses make sense of their data so they can increase efficiency, boost performance, and manage risk.This is also a lucrative career path, with median salaries reaching $108,000 per year.3. Portfolio ManagerSome of the best careers in the financial field offer a lot of opportunities. The job outlook for portfolio managers is particularly bright, with a substantial amount of growth being anticipated over the next 10 years. Median earners in these positions bring in $118,000 a year, making the compensation particularly strong.4. Occupational TherapistOccupational therapists bring in a median salary of nearly $80,000, and the work can be very rewarding. These medical professionals help patients improve the skills they need to accomplish daily tasks, whether they simply be for everyday liv ing or are specific to their careers.As with much of the healthcare industry, demand for occupational therapists is expected to rise significantly in the coming years. It does require a Masters degree to enter the field, though, depending on the cost of your education, can be worth it.These are just a sample of some of the best careers today based on potential job growth. As you can see, multiple fields are covered, so your student can likely find an option that applies to one of their areas of interest.Why Job Outlook Data MattersUltimately, your childs college education is an investment. They are dedicating time, energy and (often) money to help them earn a degree and secure a bright future. But not all majors have a great return on investment (ROI), especially if they wont help your student find a great job.Now, having a sound ROI doesnt mean your child has to earn a huge salary (though thats always a plus!). Instead, it just requires that their earning potential make sense based on what has been invested in the process of obtaining a degree.To determine whether the ROI makes sense, your child needs to identify potential careers that interest them. This process can be especially helpful if your student is comparing multiple options, as it allows them to see the value of pursuing each opportunity with greater ease.Calculating ROI When it comes to future success, not all jobs are created equal. The best careers offer growth potential and upward mobility, and not every option has the capacity to provide as secure of a future as others. In this article, we share a few of the best career options right now and some quick tips on how to assess other career options your student is considering.Why Assess Career Potential?Some jobs, like newspaper reporters and news broadcasters, are seeing significant declines as the number of available jobs continues to fall. Others, like software engineers and a variety of healthcare professionals, are seeing demand for their skills skyrocket, suggesting lucrative career prospects and longevity in the field.As discussed in the article, Is College Worth It?, many college students make the mistake of focusing on a particular major instead of a career, which can be a mistake.Some majors dont automatically lead to strong job prospects, so its important for your student to examine job o utlook data to determine the best careers based on their area of interest.Luckily, there are a lot of resources available to help your child do just that.Best Careers Based on Job GrowthCNN identified some of the fastest-growing career options in the nation today. Most of the projections are based on the next 10 years, giving your child an opportunity to jump in even if they havent started college yet. Here are just a few of the best careers to pursue based on job outlook data.1. BiostatisticianAt the top of the list is Biostatistician. These professionals use statistics to research public health issues and even design and conduct studies, using the results to help the US population at large. There can be a lot of job satisfaction in this field based on the ability to benefit society. It is also considered fairly low stress, which you wont necessarily find in other position.Plus, one of the biggest positives that help makes this one of the best careers is the potential salary. Media n pay is over $91,000 while top earners reach $146,000.2. Analytics ManagerAnalytics Manager comes in at number two for the best careers based on job growth. With big data making headlines across the world, these professionals are in high demand. These positions rely on technical skills as well as an understanding of statistics with a goal of helping businesses make sense of their data so they can increase efficiency, boost performance, and manage risk.This is also a lucrative career path, with median salaries reaching $108,000 per year.3. Portfolio ManagerSome of the best careers in the financial field offer a lot of opportunities. The job outlook for portfolio managers is particularly bright, with a substantial amount of growth being anticipated over the next 10 years. Median earners in these positions bring in $118,000 a year, making the compensation particularly strong.4. Occupational TherapistOccupational therapists bring in a median salary of nearly $80,000, and the work can b e very rewarding. These medical professionals help patients improve the skills they need to accomplish daily tasks, whether they simply be for everyday living or are specific to their careers.As with much of the healthcare industry, demand for occupational therapists is expected to rise significantly in the coming years. It does require a Masters degree to enter the field, though, depending on the cost of your education, can be worth it.These are just a sample of some of the best careers today based on potential job growth. As you can see, multiple fields are covered, so your student can likely find an option that applies to one of their areas of interest.Why Job Outlook Data MattersUltimately, your childs college education is an investment. They are dedicating time, energy and (often) money to help them earn a degree and secure a bright future. But not all majors have a great return on investment (ROI), especially if they wont help your student find a great job.Now, having a sound ROI doesnt mean your child has to earn a huge salary (though thats always a plus!). Instead, it just requires that their earning potential make sense based on what has been invested in the process of obtaining a degree.To determine whether the ROI makes sense, your child needs to identify potential careers that interest them. This process can be especially helpful if your student is comparing multiple options, as it allows them to see the value of pursuing each opportunity with greater ease.Calculating ROITo calculate an ROI, you first need to determine the full net cost of obtaining a particular degree. This includes expenses like tuition, room and board, supplies, and any other associated costs. Generally, you only need to add the expenses that are paid for in cash or are supported by loans that must be paid back. If your child is able to cover all of the costs with grants and scholarships, including their living expenses, then the net cost of their degree could be seen as $0.Not sure when to look for scholarships? Check out this related article: When Your Child Should Start Applying for ScholarshipsOnce your child has an estimate, it can be compared to the average annual salary for the jobs they are considering. The easiest way to this is to divide the net cost by the average yearly wage for each position. Then, simply order the jobs from highest to lowest score. After that, determining the best careers in the bunch is easy, as those at the top of the list offer a better value.For example, if your child is looking at a job that has an annual salary of $80,000 and the net cost of their education is $40,000, the score would be 2. In comparison, if they were considering a job with a $60,000 salary and the net cost was $35,000, the answer would be 1.25. This means the first option has a better ROI.If you want some guidance on where to find scholarships to help boost the ROI for your student, join our next free online training where I cover the 6 steps to quickl y securing scholarships for college. Go to www.thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinarpst to join!Identifying the Best Careers for Their FutureWhile we mentioned a few positions with great job outlooks, those, by far, arent the only options around. That means the chances are high that your child is going to want to explore other potential careers. Luckily, there is an excellent resource for finding job outlook data on almost any field!The Bureau of Labor Statistics, part of the United States Department of Labor, has a lot of highly accessible information about almost any job imaginable. All your child needs to do to find the best careers based on their interests is to search their target positions and find the closest match.Once your child finds the right job category, they can review a summary that includes a job outlook score. Theyll also have access to information about the median pay, typical educational requirements, and so much more.BLS.gov is really an exceptional resource and a great starting point for evaluating which careers have the most long-term potential.Finding the Best Careers Quick ChecklistTo help your student evaluate their options, here is a quick checklist to help them assess different career paths:How to find the best careers for college grads:Identify potential careers that interest themExamine job outlook data to find jobs strong futuresCalculate the full net cost of getting the degree(s)Calculate and compare the ROIsFind scholarships and other free funding to help boost ROIA Final NoteWhile choosing one of the best careers available is a smart move, it isnt wise for your child to enter a field that doesnt interest them. Ultimately, if they are truly unhappy with their choice, they are going to struggle long term.Instead, your student needs to make job outlook data and ROI information part of their decision-making process, but it shouldnt be the be all and end all.If your child is considering a career that doesnt have a strong ROI when th e full net cost of the degree is on their shoulders, there is a way to shift the ROI in their favor.Scholarships are an excellent way to reduce the total cost of going to college! While job outlooks should always be considered, as choosing a growth industry helps ensure they have a secure financial future, they can skip the ROI calculations if the net cost of a degree is $0.If you and your student would like to learn more about scholarship opportunities and how they can open doors to some of the best careers available, sign up for our free college scholarship webinar! Its a great way to learn about the process and see how scholarships can help bring the total net cost of earning a degree to $0!

Company The Global Economy - 1299 Words

COMPANY’S POSITION IN THE EVOLVED GLOBAL ECONOMY Since the company’s commencement in 1969, the multinational cooperation has always aimed to be a market leader. To achieve this, they have not stuck to one particular field to enhance their business, but into virtually all sectors of business so as to maximise on market opportunities and bring out top class results. With the widespread phenomenon of globalization, the company has been at par with all other leading Australian as well as international Multi National Cooperation’s in a significant and successful manner. They have rapidly invested and purchased assets in various companies from around the globe. â€Å"MACQUARIE Group has won the race to buy a $1.5 billion portfolio of mortgages from†¦show more content†¦Net operating income fell 4 per cent to A$6.7bn.Shares in Macquarie rose 10.9 per cent to A$43.11 yesterday, extending gains this year to 23 per cent.† (The Financial Times, 2013). Not only has the company acquired companies or investment oppo rtunities, they have also hired personnel who would help the company reach its targets in the most efficient manner. The global economics today looks at integration into other markets by acquiring resources from other organizations be it human resources, physical resources, intellectual resources. â€Å"Australia s Macquarie Group has hired veteran media banker Fehmi Zeko to run its U.S. media and telecommunications banking business, part of the financial institution s ongoing push to widen its U.S. footprint. Mr. Zeko, 52 years old, joins the firm from Foros Group, a boutique investment bank he helped start in 2009. He will be based in New York, and help build Macquarie s U.S. advisory and capital-markets business. Mr. Zeko said he was excited about the global opportunity Macquarie presents.† (Wall Street Journal, 2011.) In India the company has made significant volumes of investment in the form of capital or in the form of mergers with Indian banks. They have invested heavily in the banking sector and hold a strong position in the Indian market. â€Å"Macquarie SBI Infrastructure Fund (MSIF) and SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trust (SMIT) have agreed to invest $150 million

Flanery Oconner Good Country People - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2531 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Literature Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? In A Good Man Is Hard To Find, OConnor introduces the reader to a family representative of the old and new Southern culture. The grandmother represents the old South by the way in which she focuses on her appearnace, manners, and gentile ladylike behavior. OConnor writes her collars and cuffs were organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady(OConnor 118). In this short story, the wild diproportion of the terms, the vapid composure that summons up the ultimate violence only to treat it as a rare social opportuinty, and the cool irony with which OConnor presents the sentence makes it both fearful and ludicrous(Asals 132). The irony that OConnor uses points out the appalling characteristics of the grandmothers self-deception that her clothes make her a lady and turns it into a comic matter. Flannery OConnor g oes to great length to give the reader insight into the characters by describing their clothes and attitudes. The fact that the grandmother took so much time in preparing herself for the trip exemplifies the old Southern tradition of self-presentation and self-pride. The grandmother takes pride in the way she presents herself because she wants everyone to know that she is a lady. Baileys, the grandsons, family represents that of the new Southern culture that is more open to change, but they are not totally receptive to change. OConnor describes the childrens mother in contrast to the grandmother by what they are wearing; thus their clothes represent the age from which they are. The Childrens mother still had on slacks and still had her head tied up in a green kerchief, but the grandmother had on navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white dot in the print(OConnor 118). The childrens mother is representative of the New South in which the Southern Lady is becoming less of a central figure within society. A lady of the old south would never wear slacks and tie her hair up in a kerchief to go out in public. Under an old south mentality these actions would be considered very unlady like. OConnor illustrates the tension between the old and the new south by the constant struggle between the grandmother, her son, and the daughter-in-law. OConnor also poses the contrast between the old and new South in her short story Good Country People. Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman represent the old South because of the way in which they carry themselves and their traditional beliefs and values. Mrs. Freeman works for Mrs. Hopewell who states the reason for her keepin her so long was that they were not trash. They were good country people(OConnor 272). Mrs. Hopewell describes Mrs. Freeman and her two daughters as two of the finest girls she knew and Mrs. Freeman was a lady and that she was never ashamed to take her anywhere or introduce her to anybody they might me tt(OConnor 272). In contrast to Mrs. Freeman and Mrs. Hopewell, Joy/Hulga represents the new south that is not concerned with self presentation in the way that the grandmother is in A Good Man Is Hard TO Find. Joy/Hulga did not care to participate in the morning gossip between the older ladies. OConnor describes Joy/Hulgas disregard for the old south and its sense of manners: When Hulga stumped into the Kitchen in the morning (she could walk without making the awful noise but she made itMrs. Hopewell was certainbecause it was ugly-sounding), she glanced at them and did not speak. Mrs. Hopewell would be in her red kimono with her hair tied around her head in rags. (275) OConnor juxtaposes Joy/Hulga to her mother, Mrs. Hopewell, by contrasting her mannerism, clothes, and overall demure. Joy/Hulga is described as making awful noises in contrast to her mother whom is sitting in her red kimono across the kitchen from her. Mrs. Hopewells name is symbolic of her very hopeful and opti mistic nature. Joys changing her name to Hulga represents her renouncing of the old Southern traditions imposed by her mother. Joy/Hulga does not conform to the social codes of the old south because she deliberately makes grotesque and unlady like noise and does not apologize for them. Joy/Hulga is forced by her physical disabilities to live at home, the girls existence has become one continuous of outraged rejection of the life around her(Asals, 103). Joy/Hulga is also set apart from the old south because she has obtained a PH. D. in philosophy. OConnor writes Mrs. Hopewell thought it was nice for girls to go to school to have a good time but Joy had gone through. The girl had taken the Ph. D. in philosophy and this left Mrs. Hopewell at a complete loss. You could say, My daughter is a nurse, or My daughter is a schoolteacher, or even, My daughter is a chemical engineer. You could not say, My daughter is a philosopher. (276) Mrs. Hopewell feels that it is unlady like to pursue an education that far, but Joy/Hulga disregards this old southern sexist attitude about women and education. Joy/Hulga thinks she has defined a self that is the antithesis of her mothers(Asals 104). Education and mannerisms of the old and new south are not the only contrasting views that Flannery OConnor explores in these two short stories. Christianity and fallen human nature are two other aspects that bring depth and ironic twists to A Good Man Is Hard To Find and Good Country People. In both stories, OConnor explores the ideals and hypocrisies of the Christian religion and faith. Within OConnors writings, the traditional Christian themes of fall and redemption, nature and grace, sin and innocence are explored (Bleikasten 138). In A Good Man Is Hard To Find, OConnor questions the faith and beliefs in Christianity of the grandmother. At the closing of the story, when the grandmother is facing her own death, the Misfit says: Jesus was the only One that ever raised the dead a nd he shouldnt have done it. He thrown everything off balance. If He did what He said, then its nothing for you to do but throw away everything and follow Him, and if He didnt, then its nothing for you to do but enjoy the few minutes you got left the best way you canby killing somebody or burning down his house or doing some other meanness to him. OConnor 132) The Misfits view illustrates the active presence of an Evil force within the society. The grandmother assumed that if you came from good people that you would naturally be a good person. In contrast to this view of the old south, OConnor presents the reader with a world haunted by the sacreda sacred with two faces now distinct and opposed, now enigmatically confused: the divine and the demonic, and in her fables the battleground where these two antagonistic powers confront each other and fight for possession of each mans soul(Bleikasten 139). The grandmother represents the active and faithful Christian servant, and the Misf it is symbolic of the devil or an Anti-Christ figure. Despite all of the good deeds that the grandmother has accomplished, God is not there to help her in her time of need. The old southern and traditional secular view was that good deeds would lead to a good life, but OConnor recognizes that there is also an active force of Evil and presence of the Devil in this world. OConnors antisecular and antiindividualistic views are also present in her short story Good Country People. Within this short story, the reader is presented with two differing views of religion: the devout Christian and the atheist. The devout Christians, Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman, represents the old south as does the grandmother in A Good Man Is Hard To Find. OConnor criticizes the old southern Christian for being faithful and trustful in A Good Man Is Hard To Find, yet the reader the does not quite know what to make of the ending in Good Country People. The story ends with the atheist being decieved by one who pretends to be a Christian. OConnor could be presenting the reader with the view that one is not able to really tell the difference between good country people and Christian or liars and cheats. Good Country People can be read as exploiting the idea that one is not able to tell the difference between Christians and non-Christians based on their appearance and actions. The old south puts their trust and hopes into appearances, while the new south is more reluctant and cautious. This is not to say that they cannot be decieved because the reader sees what happens to Joy/Hulga in the end. Joy/Hulga is an atheist who dismisses all Christian beliefs by saying in my economy Im saved and you are damned but I told you I didnt believe in God(OConnor 286). She compares her realization to the Christian salvation by saying we are all damned but some of us have taken off our blindfolds and see that theres nothing to see. Its a kind of salvation(OConnor 288). Joy/Hulga believes that sh e is saved from the hypocrisies of the Christian faith, and she represents the new south because she is open to different interpretations. She feels that she as been saved from Christianity, but OConnor raises the question: is she really saved at all? Joy/Hulga sets off to seduce Pointer, the Bible salesman, and she imagined that she took his remorse in hand and changes it into a deeper understanding of life(OConnor 284). Ironically, it is Pointer that teaches Joy/Hulga the lesson that needs to be learned. He turns on her and steals her wooden leg. In a fit of rage Joy/Hulga bursts out Youre a Christian! Youre a fine Christian! Youre just like them allsay one thing and do another. (OConnor 290). Joy/Hulga is not able to tell the difference between him and Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman. She feels that by setting herself apart from Christianity she is saved from its pitfalls and hypocrisies. In reality, she is not saved from it at all. Pointer returns her comment saying I hope y ou dont think that I believe in that crap! I may sell Bibles but I know which end is up and I wasnt born yesterday and I know where I am going! (OConnor 290). OConnor presents the reader with a critique of religion and Christianity in both of her stories. Joy/Hulga beleives that all Christians are the same, but OConnor points out that there are all types. Pointer pretends to be a Christian in order to prey off of their needs and insecurities. Joy/Hulga is taken in by his charming and trustworthy persona, but she is unable to see his false motives. Good Country People points out that people do not always prove to be who they portray. The reader is left doubtful and questions the idea of naturally good people and questions value of the Christian faith. While critizing the Christian faith and practices, OConnor also raises the issue of fallen human nature. The Misfit in A Good Man Is Hard To Find and Pointer in Good Country People both represent a character of fallen human natur e. OConnor explores the idea of fallen human nature. The Misfit comes from a good family, and he states God never made a finer woman than my mother and my daddys heart was pure gold(OConnor 127). OConnor questions how someone from such a good family can turn out to be so evil? Fallen human nature is one explanation posited. The Misfit retorts the grandmothers argument that he is a good man saying, Nome, I aint a good man but I aint the worst in the world neither(OConnor 128). He has the self-realization that he is not a good person. He does not know where it is that he went wrong, but he states, I never was a bad boy that I remember of but somewhere along the line I done something wrong and got sent to the penitentiary. I was buried alive(OConnor 130). The Misfit admits that he was once good, but he is unable to determine the source of his fallen human nature. OConnor presents us with another character in Good Country People of fallen human nature. Pointer does not argue tha t he was once good; instead, he tells Hulga, you aint so smart. I been believing in nothing ever since I was born! (OConnor 291). Pointers character illustrates that one can be born with a fallen human nature, or he is made that way by society from the time he is born. In contrast to the Misfits fallen human nature that comes about when he is older, Pointer began falling the day he was born. The idea of fallen human nature is contrasting to the ideas of the old south. Good country people were assumed to always be good, and the old south also thought bad people were born that way. OConnor posited the idea that the society in which one lives can influence a person to change. The Misfit was raised by nice folks, and the old south would have assumed that he would be nice. The grandmother repeatedly argues that I know you came from nice people! (OConnor 132). Bailey, the grandmothers son, realizes the situation that they are in, and he knows that the Misfit is not a nice person. In Go od Country People, Pointer portrays himself as a good country person, and he states, Im as good as you any day in the week(OConnor 290). Pointer dismisses the old souths view that there are good people in this world, and he argues that he is not a bad person. OConnor explicitly explores the themes of Christian theology through Pointer and the Misfit in A Good Man Is Hard To Find and Good Country People. In addition, she presents the reader with the differing generations of the old and new south, and she illustrates the ontrasting views between the two. OConnor is not afraid to question Christian theology or the Southern culture. Her irony and satire add depth to ther stories, and her deep cultural analysis of the South brings a higher level to her writings. OConnor also explores the concept of fallen human nature and how it is brought about. Overall, OConnors works prove to be very in depth in both her social and cultural analysis of the South. She is not afraid to critique the soci ety in which she grew up and lived. Bibliography Asals, Frederick. Flannery OConnor: The Imagination of Extremity. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 1982. Bleikstan, Andre. The Heresy of Flannery OConnor. Critical Essays on Flannery OConnor. Ed. Melvin J. Friedman and Beverly Lyon Clark. Boston: G. K. Hall Co. , 1985. Friedman, Melvin J. Introduction. Critical Essays on Flannery OConnor. Ed. Melvin J. Friedman and Beverly Lyon Clark. Boston: G. K. Hall Co. , 1985. OConnor, Flannery. The Complete Stories of Flannery OConnor. New York: The Noonday Press, 1971. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Flanery Oconner Good Country People" essay for you Create order

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Judaism Modernization In America Essay The Jewish way of life has been affected in a tremendous way by the people ofthe United States of America. By the time of the signing of the Declaration ofIndependence, there were only 2500 Jews in America. For forty years beginning in1840, 250,000 Jews (primarily from Germany, Hungary, and Bohemia) entered thiscountry. Anti-Semitism and economic woes in Eastern Europe went from bad toworse after the pogroms of 1881-1882. Almost three million Eastern European Jewsleft between 1881 and 1914, two million (85%) of which decided to come toAmerica, where they thought the streets were paved with gold. Theywere wrong. Because of this intercontinental migration, the socialcharacterization of Jews in America changed drastically. Before the move, thelargest group in the early eighteenth century were the Sephardic Jews. Theylived in the coastal cities as merchants, artisans, and shippers. The Jews whopredominately spoke German came to America over 100 years later, and quicklyspread out over the land. Starting as peddlers, they moved up to businesspositions in the south, midwest, and on the west coast. New York City had 85,000Jews by 1880, most of which had German roots. At this time in American history,the government accepted many people from many different backgrounds to allow fora diverse population; this act of opening our borders probably is the origin ofthe descriptive phrase the melting pot of the world. These GermanJews rapidly assimilated themselves and their faith. Reform Judaism arrived hereafter the Civil War due to the advent of European Reform rabbis. Jewishseminaries, associations, and institutions, such as Cincinnatis Hebrew UnionCollege, New Yorks Jewish Theological Seminary, the Union of American HebrewCongregations (UAHC), and the Central Conference of American Rabbis, werefounded in the 1880s. America was experimenting with industry on a huge scale atthe time the Eastern European Jews that arrived. Their social history combinedwith the American Industri al Age produced an extremely diverse and distinctAmerican Jewry by the end of the intercontinental migration, which coincidedwith the start of the Great World War (World War I). Almost two out of everythree new immigrants called the big northeast municipalities (such as the LowerEast Side of New York) their new home. They would take any job available tosupport the family, and they worked in many different jobs which were asphysically demanding as they were diverse. The garment district in New Yorktoday was made from the meticulousness, the sweat, and the determination of theJews. Low pay, long hours, and disgusting working conditions characterized theaverage working day. Labor unions fought for these workers rights andeventually won. There are stories of men in the Lower East Side of New York whostarted to sell rags from a cart, and slowly moved up the ladder in time to runa small clothing shop. Like other Jews in America at this time, they sacrificedthe Sabbath to work during it, b ut it was for the good and the support of hisfamily. The 1890s saw the birth of many Jewish-oriented charities were organizedto raising funds for medical and social services, such as Jewish hospitals andJewish homes for the aged. The American Jewish Committee was formed in 1906 toattempt to influence the American government to aid persecuted Jewishcommunities overseas. Bnai Brith, a Jewish fraternal society, was set up in1843 by German Jews in America; in 1913 it instituted the Anti-Defamation Leagueto combat anti-Semitism. Today the ADL combats not just anti-Semitism, but alsoracism and other discriminants. Furthermore, The Bnai Brith Hillel Foundationhas put together Hillel Houses at major college campus throughout the country toensure that Jewish college students get an adequate religious experience. .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .postImageUrl , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:hover , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:visited , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:active { border:0!important; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:active , .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224 .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc05c987c1366dfec994e099c6a829224:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Inspire For Sleep Apnea Cause And Effect Essay Anti-Semitism in America did not become widespread until the turn of thecentury. Anti-Semitism follows Jews around; it is not part of a community unlessJews live with them in that community and the gentiles dont want them there. Jews were informally ostracized from clubs and resorts, and were denied entranceto colleges and other institutes of higher learning. Moreover, it was a commonpractice to not employ Jews in particular professions and basic industries. Between World War I and World War II the United States placed limits on thenumber of Jews allowed in per year. Zionism, the movement formed by Jews to getthemselves to a land that they can call their own, had a definite impact onAmerican Jewry during Zionisms times of development and execution. AmericanZionism was affected by German and East European Jews coming to America.. Although the small membership of the American Zionist movement was almostcompletely East European at first, many of its leaders came from the olderGerman group. By 1915, Zionism began to attract prominent American-born figures,such as Louis D. Brandeis, who is most famous as being the first Jew to serve onthe Supreme Court. Brandeis and his associates added a distinctly American noteinto Zionism, rejecting the belief that the diaspora was a form of exile, andalso that Zionism tried to address the dangerous problem of dual loyalty forpatriotic Jewish Americans. For Brandeis, American and Zionist ideals reinforcedeach other. The occurrences of intermarriage (a Jew marrying a gentile) was notonly extremely rare in the first generation of American Jews, it was alsounheard of and rarely talked about. Today, love commonly crosses the borders ofreligion; intermarriages are common. Although divorce is allowed by the Jewishreligion, it also happened once in a blue moon in those times. In Amer ica today,every other marriage ends in a divorce. The parents tried to push their childrenfor them to have a better life (i.e., material wealth), a better job, and abetter education than they themselves did. The primary reason for this is so theparents would know that their children could adequately support them in old age. Today, the curve has changed. This happens on a much lower rate, andthe chances that it happens again (on the same scale the first generation ofAmerican Jews) is slim; todays economy is but one reason of many why this willhappen. Back then, only the husband worked and the universal middle-classexpectation of the wife was to stay at home and tend for the children. Ifthe wife had to work even part time during seasonal times of the year thenit shamed the family into thinking that the husband was not a good provider. Today it is not uncommon for both parents to work, and usually neither parent isashamed that both work to (simply) support the family; usually they are bothemployed such that the family can enjoy a higher standard of living. Furthermore, the advent of womens liberation has made it possible for morewomen to go out into the work force. Keeping Kosher is yet another issue thathas changed over the generations of American Jews. My mother and father, bothJews, grew up in the 1950s and 1960s, and my mothers family always kept kosher. Today, as a Jew, I have never kept kosher in my life, with the exception ofcertain holidays, and when my rabbi was watching me. Finally, the last issuewhich is a part of the Jewish-American generation gap is the Yiddish language. .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .postImageUrl , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:hover , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:visited , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:active { border:0!important; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:active , .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706 .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2b57d83c7ac970b0b1011105f2e0706:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile delinquency and religion EssayParents spoke Yiddish often, but not to the children. They only spoke it to eachother if they did not want the kids to understand what they were talking about(i.e., marriage problems). However, because the parents did not choose to havetheir kids learn Yiddish, they may have contributed to the generation gap. Today, Yiddish is dying rapidly. Yiddish theater in New York is but one of a fewremaining areas in America that still speak the language. Today, as a Jew, Ihave never heard a Yiddish sentence only a few words here and there, likeschlemiel and zoftig and even then I am still unsureof their true meaning in the times when it was spoken freely. Scholars havepredicted the extinction of the language by 2040 AD, or 5800 on the Jewishcalendar. America has also been an influence on new kinds of Judaism. MordecaiKaplan founded the Jewish Reconstructionist movement in America in the early1900s. In 1917 he led a shul which incorporated a broad realm of cultural andrecreational activities. Five years later, he formed the Society of theAdvancement of Judaism, which believed that worship was only one of many issuesa congregation should address. His book Judaism as a Civilization called for areconstruction of Jewish life. The Jewish ReconstructionistFoundation (now the Federation of Reconstruction ist Congregations and Havurot)issued new liturgical texts in the 1940s and 1950s, and it opened theReconstructionist Rabbinic College in Philadelphia in 1968. It is an evolvingand organic kind of Judaism, which is constantly adapting itself to the needs ofthe community and the society it serves. Judaism today, largely because of theAmerican hustle-and-bustle contemporary lifestyle, is just a religion instead ofa way of life. We are now in a period of time where many options are presentedon how to be Jewish going to shul, observing the holidays, sending yourchildren to learn about the Jewish ways of life, belonging to temples and Jewishorganizations (i.e., Havurah, an attempt to revive Judaism in small socialgroups) instead of what was only one way to be Jewish. No central idea holdsit together. Theres really no one common way to be Jewish anymore.

Operations and Environmental Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Operations and Environmental Management. Answer: Introduction Sustainable development refers to not to compromise environment so that its consequences cannot be obtained economic growth and globalization of an organization (Griggs et al., 2013). Sustainability can be of different types- environmental sustainability, social sustainability and economic sustainability. Holden et al. (2017) moreover depict that environmental sustainability illustrates not to use environment as an inexhaustible source; while social sustainability refers to the development of people and culture. Lastly, the economic sustainability is to generate wealth for community for generating equal economic growth without hampering the environment. In this business report, the concepts of sustainable development will be explained related with the current happenings in Malaysia. The organization considered is Mandarin Oriental Hotel and advantages and disadvantages of adopting sustainable development principles for this organization will also be explained. The key sustainability issues will also be identified based on which recommended action plans for the preservation of the environment to enhance sustainability, competitiveness, and profit. Discussion Pearce et al. (2013) defines sustainable development as fulfillment of present need of people or organization without compromising the resources and ability of the next generation to satisfy their needs. Sustainable development can be obtained through different ways- production of good on a regular basis in order to maintain or meet the government or external debt, avoiding over-exploitation of renewable resource and maintaining atmospheric stability, other ecosystem functionalities and biodiversity (Wheeler Beatley, 2014). Folke and Kautsky (2014) furthermore stated that though distributional equity, political accountability, providing health and education sustainable development and valuing gender equity can also bring sustainable development. There are some basic kirk principles of sustainable development:- Futurity- The Mandarin Oriental Hotel monitor water consumption and protect local resources by rationalize the uses. The hotel also reduces atmospheric pollution by controlling energy. Moreover, for maintaining the purchasing policy, the concerned hotel reduces the impact of consumption from the environment and promotes the development of local, social and ecological flows. The Mandarin Oriental Hotel has also take initiative for limiting noise pollution by establishing noise-free zone, improve air quality within the premises and reduce the impact on the local landscape. Inter-generational equity: Recycling the products used by customers to formulate new objects saves other resources for the future. There are gardens in the hotel premises that saves much raw resources taken from outside. Moreover, the hotel authorities are associated with government for protecting the ecology in Malaysia. Participation- The Mandarin Oriental Hotel follows all the government legislation. The hotel follows The National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia III 20162025 (NPANM III), Health Human Resource Master Plan, National Policy on Women 1989, National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan 2009, National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2015, National Green Technology Policy 2009, Occupational Safety and Health Master Plan 20162020, National Action Plan for Persons with Disabilities 20162020, Minimum Wage Policy, National Urbanisation Policy 20062020 and National Policy for Biological Diversity 20162025 (Sustainabledevelopment.un.org, 2018). Thus, they collaborate with political and social groups for taking decisions for the hotel. Balancing of economic and environmental factors- The Mandarin Oriental Hotel obtained Economic sustainability through natural capital, human capital, produced capital, financial capital and social capital. In order to overcome the pollution, the hotel use green technology and renewable source of energy and by not dumping the waste in open water bodies and fields. Environmental capacities- In order to protect the environment and ecological balance, the Mandarin Oriental Hotel have implemented eco-friendly heating and energy technology through the energymanagement system that calculates total energy consumed throughout the premises. They have also invested financial resources on waste reduction technology and sustainable laundry system. Some of the waste reduction tools used in the hotel are- Close-Coupled Pulping Systems, Table Mounted Pulpers, Hydra-Extractor and Dehydrator System. Sustainable laundry system is obtained through the use of polymer laundry beads that not only keep linen looking new but also reduces the labor. Emphasis on quality- Mandarin Oriental Hotel has opted for the High Quality Environment certification (HQE) for developing their infrastructures to save 20 to 30% in energy consumption (Mandarinoriental.com, 2018). The hotel also develops environmentally friendly drip system through garden inside the hotel that has hundred different trees and shrubs (Mandarinoriental.com, 2018). Compatibility with local ecosystems- In Malaysia, the infrastructure is formulated in such a way so that no biodiversity gets hampered. The raw material for the food is supplied by the local farmer, who follows the National Agricultural Policy. The hotel is also associated with the protection of the breeding of improved varieties of rice and cereals. Moreover, they also have installed two rooftop beehives in cooperation with local organization for supporting pollination cycle and with the mission to develop a pesticide free-zone. Advantages and disadvantages of adopting sustainable development principles One of the advantageous aspects of adopting sustainable development principles is getting continuous support from government. Reid (2013) stated that when an organization follows sustainable principle, local governing bodies and government of nation supports the organizational operations. Following all principal also allow the company to gain a trust and effective partnership with government. Sachs (2015) depicted that this will help the organization to expand their operations and brand in future. Another advantage is obtaining satisfied customers and greater brand recognition. According to Warburton (2013), adopting sustainable development principles allow the company attracts more customers towards their brand. It is a general tendency of the human to obtain services that worth their money but they also prefer an organization that cares about community people and invests financial resources in philanthropic work. People will be happy to experience the service of an ethical organiza tion and may promote the brand through word-of-mouth approach (Ahmad Tahar, 2014). In this way, the concerned hospitality organization can obtain greater brand recognition. Moreover, Joseph (2013) stated that adopting suitability principle also allow the organization to drive the interest of those customers, who intends to invest in green technology and experience. Thus, the more people attracted towards the company, the greater will be the profitability. The disadvantage of adopting sustainable development principles is involvement of greater financial resources. Developing eco-friendly objects through the method of recycling and reusing need more time and monetary resources than developing new substances. Shaikh et al. (2017) stated that not all used materials are recyclable and omitting the non-recyclable materials also needs huge time investment. I addition to that, since green technology is a recent initiative, thus, it is difficult for a mid-income country like Malaysia to adopt all these technologies. Another drawback is the inability to follow all sustainable principle. The Mandarin Oriental Hotel suffers from two major environmental issues- waste management and water resources management. Samari et al. (2013) stated according to the definition of sustainability development, all the resource should be used in a way so that future generation do not have to make any compromise to fulfill their need. However, it is not possible t o satisfy every policy of the sustainability and some gaps should always be remained. Analysis and explanation of key sustainability issues The two issue that the Mandarin Oriental Hotel faces are managing waste and conserving water. The organization has also developed the plan for reducing carbon emissions by 50% by the year 2035 (Joseph, 2013). Mandarin Oriental Hotel offer shampoo bottle, soap, tooth brushes and other accessories to their customers. Sometimes, clothes and non-degradable waste are also gathered. These materials are rarely fully consumed by those consumers and often thrown in the open space. Moreover, the materials used for the packaging of these items are also not recyclable. In the year 1993, the Solid WasteManagement privatization bill was initiated but it was implemented from August, 2007 (Ho et al., 2013). Another statistics shows that in Malaysia, municipal solid waste (MSW) has been increased by 95% over the past 10 years (Joseph, 2013). The contribution in waster generation is also done by urban population, who are liable for generating more than 70% of the total waste. However, the government off Malaysia formulated Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Corporation (PPSPPA) for public cleansing management (Tolba, 2013). It is found that in Malaysia, the water management system depend mostly on water supply management approach and fulfill the users demand (Wwf.org.my, 2018). Ahmad and bin Mat Tahar (2014) stated that this method is unsustainable as water demand will overtake water supply and people may suffer insufficient water. Samari et al. (2013) highlight another issue that Malaysia lacks a central agency to handle the water supply and its resources. Moreover, due to sectoral management in politics, there is no head agency to manage this aspect (Wwf.org.my, 2018). Thus, too many agencies have jurisdiction of water management which also results in conflicts. The Mandarin Oriental Hotel also faces the water management issue due to the high rates of water wastage in domestic, agricultural and industrial sector. However, the concerned hotel has to communicate with government for the water supply. In recent time, the government of Malaysia announced to privatize water supply for every states. The priv ate sector lacks transparency and accountability with the organization they are associated even though the privatization did not produce desirable results. In Malaysia, about 68% of total water is used in Agriculture; however, only 50% is best used and there is no recycling of irrigated water. Thus, sometimes, there is shortage of water resources in many places including Mandarin Oriental Hotel. The hotel thus, has the problem of water conservation and management related with their organization. Lastly, the carbon dioxide emission in Malaysia was 247.59M in 2015 and 263.85 M in the year 2016 and is increased from them in recent time (Sustainabledevelopment.un.org, 2018). The concerned hotel is also suffering from the same problem as more customers are visiting in the hotel due to their unique experience. It is also found that Malaysia was placed at top ninth global tourism destinations in the year 2017 and as a result more tourist use vehicles and transportation that results in high carbon emission, energy and water wastage. Recommendations In order to overcome the problem of waste management, two actions can be done- creating a waste audit team and give training to the staffs. The initiative for waste management requires auditing how much water the hotel is obtaining every day. Depending on the quantity of the waste and impact of the water obtained the audit team should suggest effective strategies. This creation of water audit team need 2 months of time and can be initiated after the formulation of team. The training to the staffs address the topic of disposal of different type of garbage, recording quantities of waste and reviewing invoices for the waste. This training to the staffs create awareness and management of waste from the initial phase. The residue of this waster management should be dumped in municipal garbage for ultimate waste management procedure. Moreover, for overcoming the problem of water supply management, developing supply and demand-side management for water supply handling, collaboration with government and less use of water and water purification is suggested to implement. In Malaysia, people need more water for their daily use and thus it has to be managed. The Mandarin Oriental Hotel has planned to utilize Water Demand Management (WDM) to produce additional quantities of water for fulfilling the current need of the people. This process also formulates virtual quantities of water by conserving some water by increasing industrial production per unit of water. This require 1 year of time to be accomplished. Moreover, collaboration with government for formulating the virtual water results in improvements in the conservation system through adequate government policies. This collaboration with government need less than a year time as Mandarin Oriental Hotel has a good reputation in Malaysia. Lastly, Malaysia has national average rates of Non-revenue Water (NRW) of 40% (Wwf.org.my, 2018). This is equal to loss of 40 liters of water for every 100 liters of treated water. Thus, taking initiative for purifying the waste water should be implemented. The purification system takes 6 months to be installed and executed. In addition to that the problem of carbon emission can be overcome by using recycles materials and developing electric vehicles. It is evident that the total carbon emission cannot be reduced completely. However, the use of the carbon materials can be reduced. This can be done by implementing the recycling plant to recycle all the plastic bottles and cotton fabrics that customers used and then throw. This implementation need 7-8 months time and need proper maintenance. Moreover, in order to lessen the impact of the carbon emission emitted from the vehicles used for transportation, electric vehicles should be initiated. Battery driven cars and vehicles can also be developed that is solely owned by the Mandarin Oriental Hotel. This steep needs 5-6 months of time to formulate electric vehicles for their customers. Conclusion Thus, it is concluded that, the Mandarin Oriental Hotel offer many facilities to their customers and also follow many sustainable approaches. These approaches can be witnessed from their initiatives of garden formulations, creation of bee hives and High Quality Environment certification (HQE). However, carbon emission, waste management and water supply management are some issue that can be implemented for attaining competitive advantage from other hotel in the market. Moreover, from the discussion it is also found that in order to overcome the problem of waste management, creating a team for waste audit and offering training to the staffs are two planned solution. Additionally, for overcoming the problem of water supply management, the solution of developing supply and demand-side management for water supply handling and less use of water and water purification is selected. Lastly, for overcoming the problem of carbon emission, use of recycles materials and development of electric ve hicles will be taken into consideration. References Ahmad, S., bin Mat Tahar, R. (2014). Using system dynamics to evaluate renewable electricity development in Malaysia.Kybernetes,43(1), 24-39. Ahmad, S., Tahar, R. M. (2014). Selection of renewable energy sources for sustainable development of electricity generation system using analytic hierarchy process: A case of Malaysia.Renewable energy,63, 458-466. Folke, C., Kautsky, N. (2014). The role of ecosystems for a sustainable development of aquaculture. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., ... Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), 305. Ho, C. S., Matsuoka, Y., Simson, J., Gomi, K. (2013). Low carbon urban development strategy in MalaysiaThe case of Iskandar Malaysia development corridor.Habitat International,37, 43-51. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 213-226. Joseph, C. (2013). Understanding sustainable development concept in Malaysia.Social Responsibility Journal,9(3), 441-453. Mandarinoriental.com. (2018).Sustainability | Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Paris. [online] Available at: https://www.mandarinoriental.com/paris/place-vendome/luxury-hotel/sustainability [Accessed 11 Feb. 2018]. Pearce, D., Barbier, E., Markandya, A. (2013).Sustainable development: economics and environment in the Third World. Routledge. Reid, D. (2013).Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Sachs, J. D. (2015).The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press. Samari, M., Ghodrati, N., Esmaeilifar, R., Olfat, P., Shafiei, M. W. M. (2013). The investigation of the barriers in developing green building in Malaysia.Modern Applied Science,7(2), 1. Shaikh, P. H., Nor, N. B. M., Sahito, A. A., Nallagownden, P., Elamvazuthi, I., Shaikh, M. S. (2017). Building energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,75, 1392-1403. Sustainabledevelopment.un.org. (2018).Sustainable Development of Malaysia. [online] Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/15881Malaysia [Accessed 11 Feb. 2018]. Tolba, M. K. (2013).Sustainable development: Constraints and opportunities. Elsevier. Warburton, D. (2013).Community and sustainable development: participation in the future. Routledge. Wheeler, S. M., Beatley, T. (Eds.). (2014).Sustainable urban development reader. Routledge. Wwf.org.my. (2018).Issues. [online] Available at: https://www.wwf.org.my/about_wwf/what_we_do/freshwater_main/freshwater_sustainable_water_use/projects_sustainability_of_malaysia_s_water_resources_utilisation/smwru_issues/ [Accessed 11 Feb. 2018].

The Importance of Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport Creating and Maintaining the Perfect Balance

Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of self-regulation incorporated into organizations which functions as an instrument by which the corporation examines and ensures its active conformity with the provisions of the law, ethical norms, and global practices (Sà ©guin and Parent, 2010). The main role of social initiatives is to uphold responsibility and promote a positive impact through its conduct towards the environment, customers, staff, the immediate community, and all members of the public domain.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Importance of Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport: Creating and Maintaining the Perfect Balance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, CSR actively promotes the community’s growth and development and eradicates norms that harm the public, irrespective of legality. Although there is no single universally accepted def inition of CSR, it can be summarized as the intentional inclusion of public interest into corporate or organizational decision-making processes, and the honoring of the three corporate pillars: people, planet, profit. CSR ensures that a corporation goes beyond its legal requirements so as to handle staff with dignity, operate with integrity and ethics, respect human rights, sustain the environment for future generations, create strong positive relations with the surrounding communities, being responsible in the community, and a good ‘corporate citizen’ (Inoue, Kent, and Lee, 2011). For a long time, stakeholders have recognized the potential of sports venues and sporting activities to form a platform for undertaking CSR activities. This has resulted into most corporations engaging in some form of CSR activity in sporting events. However, companies have recently shifted their focus driven by profit motivations, and are beginning to move away from CSR related activities to focus more on increasing their profit margins through such undertakings (Inoue et al, 2011). Although both sponsorship and corporate social responsibility offer sources of funds, resources, and in-kind services to organizations, they differ in the nature of what they expect in exchange. Indeed, some scholars have suggested that marketing and corporate philanthropy sit at opposite ends of a donation continuum. While CSR involves noble donations that are made based on personal values and not on personal gain, corporate decisions to sponsor sport properties are normally driven by business objectives although they may include intention to generate public goodwill regarding the organization and hence lead either to publicity of the whole company or of some of its products (Sà ©guin and Parent, 2010). However, one thing is clear: both CSR and sponsorships help a company in its marketing initiatives. In fact, sponsorships can wholly be regarded as a marketing initiative.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Corporate social responsibility is becoming increasingly important to organizations, governments, and service providers as they strive to meet the challenges of social and economic problems while altering welfare environments and this can be attributed to a number of factors, economic, social, cultural, legal and technological and so on. However, according to Sà ©guin and Parent (2010), progress in this area is often hampered by the fact that the field is under researched even as corporations face new demands to improve their accountability, transparency, integrity, and ethical behavior while observing the interests of its staff and that of the general public. Indeed, a study by Ludwig and Karabetsos (1999) reported that few researchers have focused on how corporations and organizations can create an equilibrium between corporate social responsibili ty and marketing or sponsorship roles. The objective of this study is to identify the primary factors that influence a corporation’s involvement in CSR, and make recommendations on how a balance between marketing and corporate social responsibility can be achieved Methodology A mixed-methods approach was employed to analyze the motivation and level of involvement of corporations in CSR. A case study of teams participating in the NBA league in the United States was conducted to investigate the use of CSR in a major sporting event. Analysis looked at individual corporations’ contributions, sponsorship activities and the motivation for engaging in these activities. Both quantitative and qualitative measures were helpful in examining the research objective and drawing conclusions. The research incorporates the following: Data gathered from IRS Form 990, 990-PF, and 990-EZ Statistical F-tests Related polls and surveys Additional information from articles and other studies This research study examines sports foundations in the three major leagues across three quantitative measures: revenues, grants distributed, and net assets. Analyzing annual revenue gives incite into a foundation’s potential for generating income through contributions, gifts, or from charging fees for services. Grants distributed indicate the organization’s current involvement in CSR and net assets indicate their ability to support activities in the future. Assessing these three variables is essential in understanding a sports’ foundations level of CSR and its ability to engage in CSR in the future.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Importance of Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport: Creating and Maintaining the Perfect Balance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The qualitative statistical methods used include One-Way ANOVA F-tests and Chi-Square/Contingency Table tests. These tests will determine the statistical significance of the relationships between CSR and different variable factors (including marketing and CSR roles). The ANOVA-test reveals if there is a significant difference between the level of contributions, profitability, and levels of CSR activities. Qualitative analysis focuses on the NBA and its recent spike in CSR activities. Conclusions are drawn from polls and surveys conducted by ESPN, and analysis of articles on the topic. Organizations normally fill Form 990, 990-PF, or 990-EZ with the IRS. The form details information on the corporation’s mission, programs, and finances. The goal of the qualitative methods is to determine the extent of CSR in the NBA, their impact on the league and players, and the factors that influence a franchise’s CSR decisions. Results and Discussion This study used a mixed-methods approach to develop an understanding of the involvement of professional sports franchises in CSR. The un derlying research question looked to identify the extent to which sports franchises engage in CSR and factors that influence this involvement. Quantitatively, this study proved that the league a corporation is involved in does impact its CSR activities. ANOVA tests showed that performance impacts the level of CSR. In the NBA, there is a relationship between winning and charitable grants distributed. Teams with a winning season attract a larger level of sponsors and donations from corporations than losing teams. Qualitatively, a case study of the NBA revealed that player perception and league image is a motivating factor in determining the league’s level of CSR. Hence, CSR activities impacted positively on player performance on the pitch. The question on the factors that influence corporations to engage in CSR was observed as an intervening, or confounding variable, as it featured strongly in both the ANOVA and quantitative analyses. Corporations that invested more in CSR acti vities experienced a steady increase in profitability and product awareness. Surveys conducted showed that persons who supported a particular team were more likely to purchase products from the sponsors. When faced with two options of purchasing two similar products, a person was more likely to purchase the sponsor’s product. Hence, it was concluded that marketing and profitability were major factors in corporations’ engagement in CSR activities. However, it was postulated that corporations’ engagement in sports is purely from a corporate social responsibility perspective and that the numerous benefits come automatically in virtue of the corporations’ CSR activities. Further research should be undertaken on this topic.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Future of CSR in Professional Sports Several theories have been put forward to explain why corporations engage in sporting activities. Some of these theories point to a corporation’s objective of increasing its involvement with the local community, to increase general public awareness of the company, to enhance the corporation’s image, to alter or influence public perception of the company, to block competition, to increase sales and/or market share, to increase product awareness, and to reach a target market (Mullin, Hardy, and Sutton, 2000). Either way, corporations need to establishing a perfect balance between CSR and marketing so that both the company and the public can benefit the corporation’s involvement in the event, rather than the current situation where corporations are the predominant winners in many sporting activities(Mullin et al., 2000). This balance can be achieved through the following strategies. Responsibility Corporations can create a balan ce between marketing and CSR by engaging in responsible advertising and in the dissemination of information. While the sponsors are accorded the rights to air advertisement of their products and engage in product awareness campaigns during sports events, corporations must refrain from running programs or commercials that may harm participants, the audience, and viewers in any way. This observation mainly applies to corporations that produce alcoholic products such as Heineken and Anheuser-Busch (Polonsky and Speed, 2001). Corporations should run responsible drinking programs at their own will and not just due to coercion or pressure. Similar policies should be adopted by tobacco manufacturers. This would create a balance between marketing and CSR. Life, Health, and Safety of all While signing sponsorship agreements, corporations should bear that every party within the particular sporting scene is important towards the successful staging of the event, be it the spectators, participan ts, or persons watching at home. Consequently, the corporations’ sponsorship package must include programs aimed at enhancing the lives, health, and safety of all parties involves whenever they can (Walker Kent, 2009). The activities could include programs to prohibit any doping practices; preventing accidents (or improving safety); providing medical care to the participants; workers and people involved in the organization of the games; prohibition of exploitation of Child Labour and forced Labour; and realization of buildings, equipment, and facilities in compliance with national and international laws and ILO Conventions (Polonsky and Speed, 2001). Environment Sustainability Sponsors must understand the effect of sports activities on nature as well as the flexibility of the natural area being used to withstand the various activities being undertaken during the sporting activities. Consequently, they must guarantee the highest level of safeguard of the territory and pursue the objectives of environmental improvement, taking into account the principles of sustainable development (Mullin et al., 2000). Environmental sustainability is spelt out in many policies pertaining to particular sports, for instance, in the Olympic Games, the Olympic Movement Agenda 21 focuses on the reinforcement of environmental education of youth during the games. Environmental sustainability is a very important subject and each sponsor must strive to play a role in enhancing environmental protection and conservation. Integrity and transparency Integrity, transparency, and participation should be viewed not as constraints, but rather as conditions of efficacy and efficiency, because they enhance the credibility and authority of the complex action of â€Å"governance† on which the success of the sports events hinges (Walker Kent, 2009). The corporation must embrace integrity and transparency in all of its activities in relation to the sponsorship deal. Conclusion A recen t shift in CSR activities has seen activities transform their corporate goodwill to a profit-motivated venture while sponsoring sporting activities. This shift has seen companies pay less attention to societal needs but engage in aggressive marketing techniques in total disregard to the well-being of the rest of the society. Consequently, there is an urgent need for companies to realign their sponsorship activities so that a balance is created between marketing and CSR. Elements such as responsibility, taking the matter of all stakeholders at heart, environmental sustainability, and integrity and transparency can significantly help in bringing back the balance between CSR and sponsorship of sporting activities among corporations. References Inoue, Y., Kent, A., and Lee, S. (2011). CSR and the Bottom Line: Analyzing the Link between CSR and Financial Performance for Professional Teams. Journal of Sport Management. In press, uncorrected proof.  . Ludwig, S. and Karabetsos, J.D. (199 9). Objectives and evaluation processes utilized by sponsors of the 1996 Olympic Games. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 8(1), 11–19. Mullin, B., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W. (2000). Sport Marketing (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinesics Polonsky, M.J. and Speed, R. (2001). Linking sponsorship and cause related marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11/12), 1361–1385 Sà ©guin, B., and Parent, M. M. (2010). Corporate support: a corporate social responsibility alternative to traditional event sponsorship. Int. J. Sport Management and Marketing, 7(3/4), 522-30. Walker, M., Kent, A. (2009). Do fans care? Assessing the influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer attitudes in the sport industry. Journal of Sport Management, 23, 717-742. 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